![]() Set to Key's poem and renamed "The Star-Spangled Banner", it soon became a well-known American patriotic song. "To Anacreon in Heaven" (or "The Anacreontic Song"), with various lyrics, was already popular in the United States. The poem was set to the tune of a popular British song written by John Stafford Smith for the Anacreontic Society, a men's social club in London. Key was inspired by the large American flag, the Star-Spangled Banner, flying triumphantly above the fort during the American victory. ![]() ![]() The lyrics come from "Defence of Fort M'Henry", a poem written on September 14, 1814, by the 35-year-old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Baltimore Harbor during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812. But with the defeat of Emperor Napoléon’s armies in April 1814, Britain turned its full attention to the war against an ill-prepared United States."The Star-Spangled Banner" is the national anthem of the United States of America. In the early stages of the war, the American navy scored victories in the Atlantic and on Lake Erie while Britain concentrated its military efforts on its ongoing war with France. Resentment for Britain’s interference with American international trade, combined with American expansionist visions, led Congress to declare war on Great Britain on June 18, 1812. Not even three decades after the signing of the Treaty of Paris, which formalized Britain’s recognition of the United States of America, the two countries were again in conflict. national anthem.īritain’s defeat at the 1781 Battle of Yorktown marked the conclusion of the American Revolution and the beginning of new challenges for a new nation. ![]() It fostered a strong sense of national pride among the American people, and those patriotic feelings are reflected and preserved in the song we know today as the U.S. ![]() Despite its complicated causes and inconclusive outcome, the conflict helped establish the credibility of the young United States among other nations. Although its events inspired one of the nation’s most famous patriotic songs, the War of 1812 is a relatively little-known war in American history. ![]()
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